Dental fillings are one of the most common treatments administered by dentists, with an estimated 90% of adults in the United States having at least one filling. This treatment can be utilized in a couple of different ways, including to treat and protect against dental decay as well as repair damaged teeth; however, typically, when utilized in more aesthetic ways, this treatment is called dental bonding. Read on to learn more about dental fillings, like what they are and when you need them.
What are Dental Fillings?
In the past, dental fillings were made from a combination of metals, called amalgam. These had a shiny, highly noticeable appearance within the mouth, especially whenever laughing, speaking, or smiling. Fortunately, the material used for dental fillings today is composite resin, a biocompatible (has the ability to fuse with natural tooth enamel) and custom-shaded, putty-like material customized to match the color of teeth.
The process for getting a dental filling is relatively quick and pain-free. After preparing the affected tooth, the dentist will match the shade of the composite resin to your tooth’s enamel, making sure that when it’s placed within the tooth, it will be virtually indistinguishable. They will then place the putty in the tooth to seal off the inside of it, hardening the material using UV light. With proper maintenance, a dental filling can last for between five and seven years on average.
Signs You May Need a Dental Filling
There are several different symptoms you can experience that may indicate your need for a dental filling. These include:
- Lingering sensitivity and sensitivity to foods and beverages that are hot, cold, or sweet.
- Sharp or throbbing pain in the tooth, especially when chewing or biting down.
- A dark visible spot on a tooth or a hole in a tooth.
- A worn-down or loose filling.
- Dental damage, like chips or cracks in a tooth.
What Problems Can Dental Fillings Treat?
Dental fillings are typically utilized in two different ways: to treat minor, moderate, or more severe cavities, which cause the erosion and deterioration of teeth, or to repair more aesthetic issues like dental damage or severe tooth discoloration.
Typically, patients find out whether they need dental fillings during their routine checkups and cleanings with their dentist and hygienist. Based on visual examinations as well as X-rays, your dentist will be able to spot the signs of decay or other issues that may indicate the need for this treatment.
If at any point you have questions about the procedure, why you need it, or how much it costs, the best people to talk to is the team at your dentist’s office. They can breakdown the details with you and provide you with the most accurate information related to your treatment.
About the Author
Dr. Rafiq Hirji has been helping patients maintain healthy smiles and ward off the threat of cavities for over a decade. He offers a wide range of preventive and restorative dental treatments custom-designed to help his patients tackle their unique oral health concerns. For questions or to schedule a checkup and cleaning, visit Daily Smiles MacArthur Dental & Orthodontics’ website or call 972-546-4114.